In a brand new examine published in JAMA Community Open, researchers have created a dataset and data visualization dashboard to judge the effectiveness of state and territory-level insurance policies enacted to cut back the severity of COVID-19’s impression on older folks served by house well being care companies and nursing properties.
The authors discovered many insurance policies inside states and territories didn’t correspond with reductions in neighborhood or nursing home-level COVID-19 burden (i.e. variety of instances and mortality counts). This means that coverage effectiveness might rely upon implementation and compliance. The examine additionally discovered that insurance policies centered much less on house well being care companies in contrast with nursing properties, regardless of each settings serving susceptible older populations.
“This means a niche in public well being planning, elevating questions on useful resource allocation and prioritization amongst well being care settings in the course of the pandemic,” the paper says.
The analysis crew, led by Patricia Stone, Ph.D., Centennial Professor of Well being Coverage at Columbia Nursing, carried out this examine by first combining information on COVID-19 insurance policies from the Council of State Governments with COVID-19 burden information from the Heart for Medicare & Medicaid Providers. The crew then used information visualization software program to depict the data. They had been in a position to determine 1,400 insurance policies throughout 50 states and 5 territories.
“Each instruments can be utilized by policymakers and medical professionals to be taught from the previous and put together for the long run as we anticipate extra public well being crises. We additionally counsel that some of these instruments are made accessible throughout crises to make sure decision-making is data-driven,” says Stone.
Different examine authors embody Suning Zhao, MPH, Ashley M. Chastain, DrPH, Uduwanage G. Perera, Ph.D., and Jingjing Shang, Ph.D., all of Columbia Nursing’s Heart of Well being Coverage; Laurent Look, MD, Division of Anesthesiology and Perioperative and Division of Public Well being Sciences, College of Rochester Faculty of Medication; and Andrew W. Dick, Ph.D., RAND Well being, RAND Company.
Extra data:
Patricia W. Stone et al, State- and Territory-Stage Nursing House and House Well being Care COVID-19 Insurance policies and Illness Burden, JAMA Community Open (2024). DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.7683
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Columbia College Faculty of Nursing
Quotation:
Examine gauges effectiveness of COVID-19 burden mitigation insurance policies (2024, April 30)
retrieved 1 Could 2024
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